Orthopedic surgery is a branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and disorders of the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves, which all work together to support the body and enable movement.
Orthopedic surgeons are medical doctors who have completed specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal problems. They use a variety of surgical and non-surgical techniques to treat a wide range of conditions, including fractures, arthritis, sports injuries, congenital disorders, and degenerative diseases.
Common orthopedic surgical procedures include joint replacement surgery, arthroscopic surgery, spine surgery, and fracture repair. Non-surgical treatments may include physical therapy, medications, and other non-invasive techniques.
Overall, the goal of orthopedic surgery is to help patients regain mobility, reduce pain, and improve their quality of life.